Coolant problem, I have been having to add coolant every 2-3 days?

2016 HYUNDAI SONATA HYBRID
111,000 MILES • 2.0L • 4 CYL • 2WD • AUTOMATIC
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GOODY1966
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I have been having to add coolant every 2-3 days for approximately a year now, sometimes it’s just the coolant expansion tank sometimes it the tank and half the radiator as well. I been so stumped I actually took it to the dealership. So far, they ended up doing a pressure test, cylinder leak down test inspected hoses and all. It’s been there 4-5 times now and they also replaced the head and gasket 4 times within the year. it is still drinking antifreeze. There are absolutely no external leaks, nothing getting into the oil from a bad head or gasket. No smoke from exhaust like it’s burning it. It runs great with no signs or symptoms of anything not running correctly. It does not overheat, and it never did. I’m stumped, dealership stumped. I don’t know what else to check or think of checking, dealership doesn’t even know what to do about it. The only thing I could come up with even looking into yet is somehow checking to see if it’s properly circulating so it can cool. I was thinking if it’s pumping too slow and getting too hot maybe it’s evaporating out the expanse tank, it’s just not getting hot enough to cause steam or even show hot on the gauge if the gauge is accurate. I have no clue what I can try so any help be appreciated.
Jan 23, 2024 at 8:05 PM
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AL514
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Hello, it seems like the dealership has really been through this entire vehicle. This might be a stupid question, but have they replaced the radiator or radiator cap? I'm just asking because when they do their pressure test, they are removing the radiator cap to put the pressure tester on, and I have seen in the past radiator caps leaking while driving but the coolant evaporating or just plain running out onto the ground while driving.
Your train of thought is correct though, but I would think if the coolant pump was the issue, you would get some type of warning, being that these are electronic coolant pumps. I can't believe they have replaced the head gasket 4 times, hopefully that was under warranty for you?
I don't see any technical bulletins or recalls on this issue either. It even looks like the hybrid coolant pump is on the CAN bus network, being able to control coolant flow at different rates. And that would definitely set a code in some module.
I would inspect the radiator cap, the hose that goes to the reservoir, as well as the reservoir itself. I know this all sounds very basic, but they have replaced everything else.
Is this the plug in Hybrid model? There's a listing for both, plug in or not
And have they found any codes ever set in any module at all?

I'm going to post this case study and see if there's anyone that's seen this before. So, I just need to know if it's the 2016 HYUNDAI SONATA HYBRID 2.0L or Plug in Hybrid?
Jan 24, 2024 at 10:53 AM
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GOODY1966
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They replaced the head and gasket 4 times. Yes, under warranty because the dealership doubled the manufacturer’s warranty. The hoses were replaced when they put a new engine in around 3,000 miles ago. They said the pressure test was good a few times they looked at it. I just got it back and the reservoir was empty by the time I got home, and Nora drop anywhere. I refilled everything today and I noticed a very little bit of the antifreeze with die on the top of the bottom radiator support. I mean a very little, but it came from somewhere unless they slopped it at dealer, but I didn’t notice. I am thinking on running pressure test myself on it. I watched it while ryfkr at least 45 minutes today but these hybrids always switching into electric mode kind of limits things. The whole time I watched it no coolant accumulated where I noticed a little. What was weird was when I shut it off, I heard like a gurgling sound in the front of car. I tried to pinpoint it but stopped too quickly. It was front center and believe in was lower than top radiator hose but stopped before I could tell if it was the block, lower hose or radiator itself. Not sure if that even telling me something, but never heard it, it gurgle before.
Jan 25, 2024 at 2:56 PM
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AL514
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Okay, did you hear this noise while you were sitting in the vehicle? I have a feeling it's not the engine, those bubbling/gurgling type noises usually come from the heater core when there is air in it. I'm trying to think about this logically since so much has been done to the vehicle already. I'm looking at diagram of the entire HVAC assembly, which houses the Evaporator core as well as the heater core, and a ton of actuator doors and such, when heater cores leak, they will cause the coolant to come into the vehicle and end up on the floor, making the carpets wet. But not knowing this exact design, I wonder if it leaks out the drain hose for the Evaporator condensation. I'll post this diagram I'm looking at. But all we really have left here is the Radiator or the Heater core. I think you have it right; pressure test it yourself. You can rent a cooling system pressure testing kit from AutoZone. you just have to put down the money and they will return it all when you bring the kit back undamaged. Hopefully they have not changed the policy. I rented one awhile back because I didn't have one with me at the time.
The coolant system will run anywhere from 15-18 PSI max when fully hot. So don't pump it up higher than that. I think you'll find a leak that way. I'm going to also post some of the replies I got from other techs that work on these.
One guy is stating there might be a heat exchanger running to the Catalytic Converter, which I've never heard of, we don't get too many hybrids on here as of yet. He stated to unbolt the heat exchanger going to the exhaust and then do the pressure test,
Honestly it sounds like you're losing a lot of coolant in a short period of time, Keep an eye under the vehicle when pressure testing. do it in the morning when the vehicle is cold to begin with.
This is a guide on pressure testing. but keep a flashlight with you so you can pressurize it and let it sit and hold the pressure for a while if possible. I don't think it will hold pressure too long,
Knowing there is already dye in the system should help. I don't know 100% if the heater core leaking on this vehicle will show up inside or leak out the Evap drain hose, so keep an eye on that. You should notice it hanging down under the vehicle about where the dashboard is. I'm sorry you're having such a difficult time with this. But that coolant is going somewhere, if this one tech is right, and it's leaking down the exhaust, it might not be happening until you're moving.
This diagram of the HVAC system is obviously expanded apart, but you can see the location of everything, and the list numbers it all. Please let us know what you find. I will keep looking through service info for anything relevant.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/radiator-pressure-test
Jan 26, 2024 at 9:53 AM
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AL514
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This is the hybrid side of the cooling system.
Jan 26, 2024 at 10:33 AM
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GOODY1966
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No, I was outside the car when I heard it. In the other hand my wife claims to hear it at times while she is in the car driving but not sure if it’s while in motion or at a stop. Here is a question for you. After the replacement of the head one time, I brought it home and noticed it was drinking antifreeze still. So, when I was checking dealership work out and looking around, I noticed on the bottom radiator hoe the one clip didn’t look in all the way on that elbow looking hard poly type fitting. And the fitting didn’t look like it was in as far as it could go. When I pushed it in, it did move in, and I heard gurgling when I did that that time. The fitting doesn’t stay in as far as I would like it to, but it doesn’t pull off and looks like the built-in clips are a little messed up from dealer. Told them about it and they act like they never hear you. So where would I be sucking air in from and where the coolant goes to? Never a sign of external leakage till yesterday when I saw the bottom radiator support looked wet. And those diagrams are going to be a wonderful help in my study of my problem to resolve. I thank you so much for those.
Jan 27, 2024 at 6:54 AM
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GOODY1966
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Oops, I forgot it is the hybrid 2.0 it is not the plug-in. Also, I just got it up on ramps since it’s not bitter cold out. It’s definitely looking stained with die towards passenger side of the bottom of the electric fan cowl. Notice on the foam part. So, I’m still thinking possible radiator but the inverter I believe it is, is right there as well except in my diagnostic evaluation is it’s the radiator overflow is what is going empty. So, another question for you: are the motor cooling and hybrid cooling portion sharing the same overflow tank? Once I dismantle the front, I am not going to be able to run it to check.
Jan 27, 2024 at 7:20 AM
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GOODY1966
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Al514, I took notice of a few things that stump me a little and I’d like to see what you think. I had the car up on ramps running a good few hours and not a single drop of moisture became present. What I did notice is when I shut the car off when hot it gurgles sort front or passenger side front. If I start it right away and shut back off the gurgle sound changes to almost a sound of like a boiling sizzle sound. I also noticed that my lower radiator hose was cold, not even warm, and the top hose was only warm. When I pinched either shut with fingers there wasn’t really any resistance or surge when I released them. Now when I drive the car temp gauge acts normal, today on the ramps it only came up 3 lines not up to center of gauge like usual. it doesn’t overheat ever so I’m thinking thermostat is good. But today maybe the pump cannot circulate properly to keep flowing over temperature sending unit for a good read. But if it’s boiling in the engine, where the fluid or gases going to keep adding so much? The only other thing I noticed was the petcock on radiator has a slight weep to it right where it screws in, and the other end where the coolant goes when drained was wet but that’s it. I might be leaning toward bad pump and when radiator gets to hot and over pressure it finds a weak seam or fitting to relieve pressure.
Jan 27, 2024 at 9:46 AM
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GOODY1966
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Al514, I took notice of a few things that stump me a little and I’d like to see what you think. I had car up on ramps running a good few hours and not a single drop of moisture be came present. What I did notice is when I shut the car off when hot it gurgles sort front or passenger side front. If I start it right away and shut back off the gurgle sound changes to almost a sound of like a boiling sizzle sound.I also noticed that my lower radiator hose was cold not even warm and the top hose was only warm. When I pinched either shut with fingers there wasn’t really any resistant or surge when I released them. Now when I drive the car temp gauge acts normal, today on the ramps it only came up 3 lines not up to center of gauge like usual.. it doesn’t overheat ever so I’m thinking thermostat good. But with today maybe the pump cannot circulate it properly to keep flowing over temp sending unit for a good read. But if it’s boiling in engine, where the fluid or gases going to keep adding so much? The only other thing I noticed was the petcock on radiator has a slight weep to it right where it screws in, and the other end where the coolant goes when drained was wet but that’s it. I might be leaning toward bad pump and when radiator gets to hot and over pressure it finds a weak seam or fitting to relieve pressure.
Jan 27, 2024 at 9:46 AM
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AL514
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Part of the issue I think here, is you're losing coolant somewhere and where the coolant is lost air is going to be present. So, as it cools down over night or just when it's off, it's going to draw air in through this mystery spot. And the coolant temperature sensor cannot read air temps, it has to be in coolant to read accurately. Even though the small spots you're seeing may seem unlikely to be the source of the leak, that's going to be the area to focus on, unless you see one of these heat exchanger units running down to the Catalytic Converter, the tech that mentioned this said he wasn't sure if this model had it or not, but it would look like a couple of heater hoses running down to the Converter. That might be the coolant boiling off down at the Converter, you just can't see it.
Something else I came across was this diagram of the Inverter Radiator. Which runs along the lower front end, an inverter is what changes voltages from AC voltage to DC voltage, and it produces heat due to the high voltage levels that the Electric part of the engine runs on. So, there are multiple areas where coolant is being transferred to that wouldn't be on a conventional engine. With your lower radiator hose being cold after hours of running, either the coolant isn't being circulated through the radiator or the radiator itself is clogged.
I went through service info on the exhaust system for this vehicle and didn't see any kind of heat exchanger. So that's something you'll have to take a look at while the vehicle is up on the ramps, I think you should try a pressure test yourself and see what you come up with. The Dealership techs get paid a flat rate time usually so if they can't come up with a cause in a certain amount of time, they are going to start throwing parts at it as they have been. I wouldn't be surprised to find out it's the radiator and the coolant is leaking out onto something and boiling off, and that's why you're not seeing any in the driveway or leaking down.
That would explain the noises you hear too. Do you think the reservoir is where some of the noises could be coming from?
I also see this "Bleed air from the hybrid motor cooling system using GDS". So, using their factory scan tool to bleed air out the system. I'm wondering also if there were any codes stored in any modules, it should be on any work orders or receipts they gave you, I'm sure you have a mountain of paperwork from all this, but for them to replace the entire engine, along with 4 head gaskets, why would they not go after the radiator or Inverter radiator as well.
I doubt they got it very hot running in the shop while diagnosing the issue, it's going to get much hotter while you're out driving for longer periods of time.
This is their service info on bleeding the system after the EEWP (electric water pump) 5th diagram. Its the same way I would bleed a normal vehicle, when cold, leave the radiator cap off and start the vehicle, and the coolant level will drop while air is escaping during warm up, then refill and put the cap on. I don't recommend you doing the water pump on this, the high voltage sections of the motor can be fatal.
But get the pressure test kit and see what you come up, the leak is only going to get worse and has to show itself at some point here.
Jan 27, 2024 at 4:35 PM
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GOODY1966
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Sorry, it’s been a while but today was the first chance I had to look at it. Anyway, I made no headway yet. The auto store didn’t have a radiator pressure test. I did look into what you said about hoses running to part of the exhaust. That’s a definite no, looks like the newer models did. I did figure something out though. On my hybrid limited, it has a integrated exhaust manifold on it. So, pipes bolt right into on at least one side(passenger) it’s easy to see. Other side got a lot of junk in the way. I’m guessing those pipes are attached to heads or something and are using the exhaust manifold as the heat source to get faster heat in cold weather. That heater does get hot fast. So, I don’t want to throw parts at it just because I think that might be it. Not sure how I can bypass that water jacket on inside of manifold cause they’re metal tubes bolted straight in. I’m suspicious of that developing a weep hole on inside and dripping in exhaust and losing it that way. It doesn’t really burn so no smoke I’m assuming. But since there is die in the system shouldn’t I somehow see a trace of it in tailpipe? I went through a full gallon since I picked the car up from dealer. I also threw a new radiator cap on for shits and giggles just hoping for a easy solution,but didn’t work. If you have any ideas on bypassing or somehow checking the inside of the manifolds water jacket without taking it apart, I’d love to hear them. Any way to test for hydrocarbons or something in the exhaust that would inform me of coolant being in there? Thanks
Feb 4, 2024 at 8:08 AM
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AL514
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Okay, so what you are describing with the coolant tubes going to the exhaust manifold is probably a version of the heat exchanger that the dealer tech was mentioning, can you give me your vin number so I can make sure I'm looking at the correct service information. All Data will direct me straight to your vehicle by the vin. Because there are variations in these hybrid designs. If you're uncomfortable posting the vin here, email it to me at "MobileTechRh45@myyahoo com", that's my email address for work. It is possible that the coolant is being lost down the exhaust and being evaporated when it hits the exhaust pipes as well as burned up by the catalytic converter. We're limited on places it can be going with no external signs anywhere. Plus, with a hybrid, you'll be running on the battery system when they are charged enough and the combustion engine when needed, I know they are pretty quiet in either mode. But I want to find more information on any coolant tubing running to the manifold.

Burning coolant will not show up as hydrocarbons in the exhaust, raw gasoline will show up as hydrocarbons, and CO (carbon monoxide) which is partially burned fuel, along with other emissions gases that the catalyst system is supposed to burn off and convert to water.
There is a chemical test that we will do sometimes if we suspect a bad head gasket or cracked cylinder head or engine block that is pushing combustion gases into the coolant system. Below is a picture of that, the tube goes into the opening in the radiator or coolant reservoir and then the chemical testing part is added, and it will change colors if there are any combustion gases detected in the coolant system. These tests can be bought at any auto parts store. I'm not sure how much they cost now, but you could try it, additional testing never hurts. I would hope that the dealership would have found any issues with the amount of work they have done to it, but on the other hand, it sounds like they are not doing too much for diagnostics, if they have actually done all the head gasket work and such.

But leave your vin number or email it to me so I can be sure I'm on the correct service info. And how long has it been since you picked it up from the dealership last? Just wondering how fast it went through an entire gallon.

I had a coolant leak on a Honda CRV once that was not showing up anywhere like this, in fact it passed the 1st pressure test, the max on that system was 15psi if I remember correctly and it didn't show the leak until I tested it a 2nd time at 18psi, which turned out to be a tiny pinhole in one of the metal coolant pipes that had rubber coolant hoses attached to either end. There was this super tiny pinhole on the bottom of the tube that I never saw leak, but the vehicle was going through coolant all the time. It took a while to find that. I think a week or so.
Feb 4, 2024 at 10:18 AM
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AL514
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Can you take a picture of the tubes running to the exhaust manifold for me? you can post it here. I'm looking at some different setups, but not sure which one you have.

Is this what you're seeing?
This is an EGR Cooler which cools the EGR exhaust gases with the engine coolant before its directed back into the intake manifold when the EGR valve is activated. Exhaust gas recirculation is used when the engine is under a heavier load, such as wide-open throttle pulls. It allows a small amount of exhaust gases to be metered back into the intake manifold which in turn, reduces in-cylinder temperatures so that NOX gases are reduced.
Feb 4, 2024 at 10:23 AM
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GOODY1966
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Vin# KMHE34L18GA028686
Feb 4, 2024 at 12:15 PM
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GOODY1966
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I’ll grab pics as soon as possible. I know driver side I’ll have to remove airbox at the least. Passenger side should be easier.
Feb 4, 2024 at 12:17 PM
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AL514
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Okay, no rush, whenever you get time.
Feb 4, 2024 at 12:24 PM
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GOODY1966
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Yes, you’re right. I only got a pic of the passenger side. Did you get the VIN?
Feb 4, 2024 at 2:36 PM
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GOODY1966
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I picked the car up Monday Jan 22 -February 4, I added an entire gallon. So, to sum it all up, I had head and gasket replaced at about 97000 miles, that’s when it started. Then a bearing spun in engine, and they replaced the engine and that came with head and thermostat already on it at about 103000 thousand. I took it back down at about 111000 because it was still drinking coolant and they replaced the head and gasket on the new motor. Replaced upper and lower radiator hoses at time of new motor. They did the pressure test three times, and they said it was all good. They added die this past time when new head and gasket got put on the new motor that came with a new head and gasket. No internal or external leaks noticeable in any at shape or form. New radiator cap for shits and giggles. They did a cylinder leak down test and that passed. It’s a lot of coolant to not have a single sign showing up. It has to be going out exhaust, but still no smoke or high engine temp. Just disappearing coolant and the mystery gurgling sound that my wife claims she heard in the car already, but I hear it outside but cannot pinpoint the source. I know when I shut the car off, I get a series of clicks coming from the engine bay at different spots. When that stops and I wait about another minute you’ll hear a really faint click or the sound of something that opens then I get the gurgling sound. I never had any codes or lights come up on dash and I don’t know if they scanned the computer cause nothing on paperwork said they did or didn’t. I scan them often, but I only have an obd2 scanner, not sure if I need a different one for my problem or not. She runs great for 111000 miles other than the coolant issue at hand.
Feb 4, 2024 at 3:15 PM
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AL514
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I did get the VIN; this engine does have an EGR cooler which is what I think is in your picture. So, I don't think the issue can be with the engine itself at this point, with a new engine and new head multiple times, it has to be something else external to the engine block itself. I also see a Water temperature control assembly, which is connected to the EGR valve. With all these extra components, being newer technology, I would think they should have replaced this EGR cooler (1st diagram) and the entire assembly to rule it out, they are already replacing everything else around it. The Water temperature control assembly is in the 2nd diagram, you can see it's located at the end of the cylinder head, it has a temperature sensor, and it looks like an electronic EGR valve on it as well.
I think your thought on it is leaking out the exhaust is correct, even though that is a ton of coolant to have gone through in a couple of weeks.
You could be hearing any number of solenoids shutting off after the vehicle is turned off. I mean it's nice you have a new engine at this point, but the dealership is going to have to shift their focus onto other areas here. They can't keep throwing cylinder heads and gaskets at it when that's not the problem.
When you first start it in the morning, does it first run off the gas engine until its warmed up and then switches over to electric mode, or is that something that's difficult to notice? Because wherever the coolant is going, it's still leaking into some area when you first shut the vehicle off,
The only things left that haven't been replaced are the EGR cooler system and the part of the coolant system that runs through the Inverter to cool that section of the electric motor. Besides that, the rest has been replaced. The 3rd diagram is just the EGR valve, and the 4th is where the coolant runs for the Inverter and electric water pump. They can replace those components. or just give you a new vehicle honestly.
They should be doing a full system scan for codes in any other modules, which I'm sure they have at this point, but that usually doesnt show much when it comes to coolant leaks, except for coolant temperature sensor signals being off.
Feb 5, 2024 at 10:43 AM
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GOODY1966
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Not even 5 minutes ago I was still researching, and I came up with the same thing.
Feb 5, 2024 at 12:35 PM
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AL514
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Wow, it's not cheap that's for sure. I hope they are covering all of this under warranty for you. I think along with the EGR cooler though, they should do this water temperature control assembly. It looks like the EGR valve is part of that, as well as it being the separating section for the coolant and the exhaust. I'm sure the Inverter is not where the coolant is leaking into, otherwise you would have all sorts of issues with the electric motor side of things. But I think you're on the right track here. I would have thought the dealership would have started looking in other places, after even just the new engine. I assume that it was a brand new one, it sounds like they replaced the engine block and cylinder head with all new.
I'm going to go through the Technical bulletins some more on this and see if there's anything on the EGR cooler section.
Feb 5, 2024 at 1:06 PM
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AL514
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Well, I can see how they were able to replace the engine stating it was a bad lower end bearing, there's a recall on that, so even if it wasn't an actual bearing issue, they could have used that while trying to figure out this coolant issue. But there aren't any coolant issues I see at all. At least not listed on All Data's TSBs/Recalls.
Feb 5, 2024 at 1:37 PM
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GOODY1966
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I’m seeing a lot of people with different years are having this problem on Reddit. I’m going to go out on a limb and say they were too lazy to go out of the spectrum of the coverage of warranty, which is only internals and drivetrain. I bought the car new at that time and location because that specific dealership doubled manufactures warranty of 10yr/100,00 which gave me 20yr/200,000 mile warranty. Or the techs are unknowledgeable or lazy to do the job they're paid to do. I’m wondering why that part is so expensive. You can get OEM off eBay for about 150 verses 450+ anywhere else. I’m not a fan of eBay or items that are not 100% equivalent to the original, but I am on a fixed income and with the economy the way it’s been lately, these unexpected failures hurt.
Feb 5, 2024 at 1:59 PM
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GOODY1966
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I’m seeing a lot of people with different years are having this problem on Reddit. I’m gonna go out on a limb and say they were to lazy to go out of the spectrum of the coverage of warranty, which is only internals and drivetrain. I bought the car new at that time and location because that specific dealership doubled manufactures warranty of 10yr/100,00 which gave me 20yr/200,000 mile warranty. Or the techs are unknowlagable or lazy to do the job their paid to do. I’m wondering why that part is so expensive? You can get oem off eBay for about 150 verses 450+ anywhere else. I’m not a fan of eBay or items that are not 100% equivalent to original, but I am on a fixed income and with the economy the way it’s been lately, these unexpected failures hurt.
Feb 5, 2024 at 1:59 PM
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GOODY1966
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I’m seeing a lot of people with different years are having this problem on Reddit. I’m gonna go out on a limb and say they were to lazy to go out of the spectrum of the coverage of warranty, which is only internals and drivetrain. I bought the car new at that time and location because that specific dealership doubled manufactures warranty of 10yr/100,00 which gave me 20yr/200,000 mile warranty. Or the techs are unknowlagable or lazy to do the job their paid to do. I’m wondering why that part is so expensive? You can get oem off eBay for about 150 verses 450+ anywhere else. I’m not a fan of eBay or items that are not 100% equivalent to original, but I am on a fixed income and with the economy the way it’s been lately, these unexpected failures hurt.yes let me know, I’m going to have a little time till I can come up with the xtra bucks for the cooler and I’m also going to look into replacing the EGR valve right away at same time. The diagrams I’m finding don’t really show the EGR valve with the cooler in same diagrams so I’m going to keep looking.
Feb 5, 2024 at 2:05 PM
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AL514
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Well, the techs at the dealership are most likely flat rate, so they only get paid so much for each job they do, and probably only a certain amount of time for diagnostics, so I don't think it's that they are lazy or lack knowledge, it's just that they can't spend all day on something if they are only going to get paid 1 hour for diags. Dealerships differ in how they pay their guys for diagnostics. But before you go purchase the EGR cooler, let me see if I can break down these replacement diagrams, and see if you could check inside the actual cooler pipe for any signs of coolant, I'd feel terrible if you replaced a $450.00 part and that doesn't fix your issue. I thought the dealership would have possibly checked inside of it or inside the exhaust manifold when they had the engine out. That would be the logical thing to do, but since the EGR cooler is there to cool the exhaust gases being sent into the intake when needed, it looks like the coolant is pumped around the EGR tube to cool the exhaust which makes sense.
Feb 5, 2024 at 3:15 PM
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AL514
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You could unbolt this tube running to the bottom of the exhaust manifold, and leave it off over night and see if any coolant is leaking out of it, thats the end of the EGR cooler, so if coolant is leaking into the exhaust, it might be at that end, especially since its the lower section.
Feb 5, 2024 at 4:23 PM
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GOODY1966
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I was trying to figure out what I could do exactly to test what parts of the EGR cooling system to see exactly what and where the leakage is occurring. If I take off the EGR cooling pipe you suggested, apparently, I’m not going to do it while hot, so once cooled off and removed would I still get leakage while sitting still not running? I do believe when the car sits with motor running and then switches to electric mode everything seems good but when it kicks from electric back to motor mode, I think I notice that I get more steam out the tailpipe than what should be. It’s kind of tricky in this colder weather for me to know what’s normal to notice exhaust wise with colder temperatures on what should be and shouldn’t be coming out tailpipe appearance wise. If that makes any sense to you. Nor can I monitor appearance while driving it on what it’s doing under acceleration or engine switching modes. Would it make sense to take the cooler pipe off as suggested? What if my coolant loss is only happening during pressure of the pump running? I’m going to also say it probably wouldn’t be the greatest idea to try to run anything with the pipe off, other than an exhaust leak could anything in the emissions system get messed up if I would try to run the car up to operating temperature after the pipe is cool enough to remove?
Feb 6, 2024 at 6:37 AM
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AL514
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No, you can't run the vehicle with that EGR pipe off, because it will be like a big hole in the exhaust. I was just suggesting that section for one, because you can get to it, and it's the lowest section of the EGR cooler. So, if coolant is puddling up or leaking out of the cooler jacket it should show up there. and after I posted that, I had another tech message me the same thing, "check the EGR cooler because they can leak inside." If you have thick gloves to where you can remove that pipe after the vehicle cools off a little, or you can just take it off and let it sit and see if anything drips out overnight.
There looks to be 2 bolts on the outer pipe that's attached to the exhaust manifold, and then there are 2 nuts with studs that bolt to the Cooler itself.
If you ran the vehicle with that pipe off it would be so loud and it would also affect the oxygen sensors, so that wouldn't work. The only real options are to remove it hot or cold and let it sit. If you're going through that much coolant, I think you should see it dripping if that's the issue.
Or the last option is to pressurize the system with that pipe off, that will act the same as if the engine were running with 15-18PSI of pressure. If it's cracked inside and opening up when it's hot, it should still leak with a pressure kit on the radiator opening.

Here's the guide to pressure testing:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/radiator-pressure-test
Feb 6, 2024 at 11:54 AM
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GOODY1966
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Okay, that’s what I expected. I was in Cory today and had no time to investigate anything. But I did look around when I got home, and I’ll send a video of the EGR pipe on driver’s side where it goes into cooler. So next thing I’m wondering is could the head leak fluid into the EGR tube? Cause what I see in video is definitely not much of the amount I’m going through. Not to mention this was not noticed all the times I looked prior.
Feb 6, 2024 at 2:12 PM
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GOODY1966
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Here’s another but still bad video. And I just want to let you know how grateful I am for your help, people like you are hard to find these days.
Feb 6, 2024 at 2:20 PM
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AL514
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It's difficult to see what you're seeing there. I do see the dye.
Is this the same bolt as in your video? I can't tell if you're looking at the EGR possibly by the side. Are you meaning the head gasket leak coolant out externally onto the EGR tube? If so. I would hope it wouldn't considering how many times it has been replaced. That being said, yes it possible for head gaskets to leak externally.
Although looking at the video a couple of times, that looks like you're looking directly down at the cooler tube and that bolt is the upper bolt for the cooler to EGR tube. The cooling hoses above that and below it is where the coolant is circulated around the EGR tube, cooling off the exhaust gases before they reach the EGR valve.
Feb 6, 2024 at 2:40 PM
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AL514
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I'm glad to help, this is a tough one, but I do now see liquid coolant there on top of the cooler. so, the problem is getting worse.
Almost looks like it's starting to seep out of the top of it now. And I'll bet that thing has been taken apart a bunch of times.
Feb 6, 2024 at 2:42 PM
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AL514
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Sorry for all my wonderful artwork but check to see if that EGR tube has coolant running down on the underside of it, if it's not too hot. I didn't see anything in the video from the hoses above it, although I could have missed something.
Feb 6, 2024 at 2:57 PM
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GOODY1966
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On the hoses it looked like dry spritzes of the die and at the bottom of the flange was an actual drop or two accumulations coming out of flange. I don’t believe anything is running down the tube itself, I had my hands and phone in there and didn’t feel any wetness, but I will double check and keep an eye on it till I can verify it’s just the cooler and not somehow running out of the head into tube for gases.
Feb 6, 2024 at 3:07 PM
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AL514
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I think if anything, it's leaking probably out of the top of the cooler, and then probably into the tube right where it bolts up there. So here is what you need to do: when it has cooled off, unbolt the EGR tube from the EGR valve, and check that flange you mentioned where it bolts up, check for any cracks where it's leaking out and most likely internal as well. I think you're on the right track there. That tube will have gaskets on either end that will need to be replaced but let's find our leak there first.
The torque specs for those bolts are 13-17 ft lbs.
Feb 6, 2024 at 3:28 PM
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GOODY1966
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Just rechecked the EGR pipe and nothing on the underside like it would be coming out the EGR valve housing. I keep calling it the head. And nothing dripping down onto the pipe that I can see or feel. I believe it’s coming out between the pipe and the flange itself or possibly a pin hole in pipe. Regardless it’s either the cooler or coming down the EGR tube from valve, sound correct?
Feb 6, 2024 at 3:29 PM
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AL514
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That entire assembly the EGR valve is bolted to is that Water Temperature Control Assembly, the 1st picture is from the back side of the Temp Control assembly, and the 2nd picture is from the front, that tube above the EGR tube in my last post is also a coolant pipe, it just doesn't have its rubber hose attached to it, but you would notice more coolant on the ground if it was coming from any external cooling lines. So, we want to be 100% sure of what's leaking, especially with a $450.00 part.
Feb 6, 2024 at 3:45 PM
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GOODY1966
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Where I am seeing coolant is the driver side EGR tube on the bottom bolt of where it bolts to the cooler. Not appearing to run down or drip off of anything. Looks like it’s coming from in between the pipe and the flange that holds it on. So, in order to lose the amount of coolant that I’m losing it would need to run in to the cooler and out the EGR tube that goes from the end of cooler to exhaust manifold. Sound right? I have a habit of overthinking and doubting myself. So, it’s got to be the jacket inside the cooler that went bad unless it’s coming out of EGR valve housing and running in that way. And my wife just returned from store, and she said she heard it gurgle again across the front under her dash when she was inside car before she left, and I was outside feeling around for wetness on pipe and hoses and I heard nothing.
Feb 6, 2024 at 3:53 PM
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GOODY1966
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I agree about being 100% correct on solving this because I can’t afford to just throw parts at it at 500 a part plus labor if I decide not to do it myself. I’m certain this doesn’t fall under warranty due to milage. There was nothing wet at the temperature control assembly. Nor did I never have a drop of any coolant hit the ground, not even a sight of coolant until today on that video I sent.
Feb 6, 2024 at 4:03 PM
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AL514
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Yes, you are thinking the same thing I am, she's hearing the gurgling from the air that's getting into the heater core and running through the dash. Thats just because coolant is leaving the cooling system and air is being drawn in. Once you pull that EGR tube we should have a much better idea of how it leaking. But it's almost good that it got a little worse there, it gives more reason to pull the EGR tube for inspection. You mentioned the exhaust having some extra steam, so the coolant is running right into the exhaust manifold it appears. You might not always notice the water exiting the exhaust too when the electric motor is doing the work.
Feb 6, 2024 at 4:07 PM