94 chev van , no power , lousy gas milage

1994 CHEVROLET VAN
42,000 MILES
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JPB04619
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1994 chev van,,41000 miles..g20,5.7 liter.4l60e,3:73 rear ratio..low mileage vehicle,in tip top condition..but it will not get out of its own way,no power to accelerate and gas mileage is lousy.....fuel pressure 12 lbs plus..checked timing with wire disconnected,0 degrees,new cap and rotor,new ignition module,new tps,compression test 150 pounds or within 5 on all cylinders,new knock sensor.. kent moore tester on all spark plug wires checks out a1...all replaced parts acdelco with correct numbers...no cel light,no codes stored..,..runs smooth as silk,starts easily
Sep 5, 2012 at 7:21 PM
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KHLOW2008
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Have you checked for exhaust restriction?
Try cleaning the MAF
Sep 5, 2012 at 7:48 PM
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JPB04619
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no cat converter , it was removed and has test pipe installed permanently....no maf but it does have a map sensor...map sensor output checks out , shows 5 volt peak
Sep 5, 2012 at 8:03 PM
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KHLOW2008
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Mechanical and electrical side seems good.

Though fuel pressure is correct, there could be restricctions causing insufficient flow during acceleration. Have you tested the operating pressure during acceleration?
Sep 5, 2012 at 8:42 PM
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JPB04619
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one thing i should have mentioned right at the start was this thing pings when you try to make it climb a hill;;;in the old hei distributor days i would have simply bumped the timing back a little till it stopped but i have no clue on this computer controlled truck...like i said , i should have mentioned it right away ...
Sep 6, 2012 at 12:55 PM
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KHLOW2008
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You can't do anything with the ignition timing as it is computer controlled and you have replaced the knock sensor so this pinging is strange.

Here are the diagnostic aids from the shop manual, see if it is of any help.

LACK OF POWER OR SLUGGISH

Symptom Definition

Engine delivers less power than expected. Little or no increase in speed when accelerator is applied.

Possible Causes & Corrections:

Check exhaust system for restrictions, such as a damaged or collapsed pipe, muffler or catalytic converter.

Check engine valve timing and compression.

Check engine for a worn camshaft.

Check TCC system for proper operation.

Check transmission shift pattern and downshift operation.

Using Spark Tester (ST-125), check for adequate spark output.

Ensure initial ignition timing is properly set.

Check ESC system for excessive retard.

Check EST system for proper operation.

Check air filter and fuel filter. Replace if necessary.

Ensure fuel system pressure is correct at all engine speeds.

Check for poor fuel quality or water-contaminated fuel.

Check injector wires for short to ground at air cleaner.

Check for spray from one injector on TBI unit. Malfunction may be present in injector assembly or in signal to injector assembly. Isolate malfunction by switching injector connectors. If problem remains with original injector, injector is defective. If malfunction moves with injector connector, problem is an improper signal in injector circuits.

Check PCM grounds. Ensure they are clean, tight and properly located.

Ensure EGR valve is not always open.

Check charging system output. Repair if output is less than 9 volts or more than 16 volts.

Check A/C for proper operation.


Sep 6, 2012 at 1:08 PM
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JPB04619
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other than the knock sensor and map, what does the computer look at to set the timing...........
Sep 6, 2012 at 3:10 PM
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KHLOW2008
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TPS, VSS and transmission signals.
Sep 7, 2012 at 4:28 AM
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JPB04619
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i replaced the throttle ps with a new acdelco one , no difference....the speedometer reads correctly and has no problems....does this mean the vss is not a problem and what or how do i check the transmission signals john b
Sep 7, 2012 at 2:16 PM
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KHLOW2008
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If the transmission is shifting correctly and you have no trouble codes, that would rule that out as well.

Maybe you need to look at the gas you are using. Some treatment might make a difference.
Sep 7, 2012 at 4:06 PM
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JPB04619
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i use the same gas in my pickup,same engine [tbi 350],same transmission[700r4],same rear ratio and the pickup is a 4x4 , which means its heavier..........the pickup works like a charm and the difference in power is sustantial and there is no spark ping from the pickup....
Sep 7, 2012 at 4:12 PM
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KHLOW2008
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You might have to look at the mechanical aspect of the engine. Maybe the timing chains are stretched.

Is this problem new?
Sep 7, 2012 at 4:24 PM
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JPB04619
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easy service,mostly highway miles,41,000 miles , cant see it...........compression test ,all cyls within 5 lbs of 150 pounds..........no problem is not new but seems to be getting worse , gas milage is slipping over the last few months john b
Sep 7, 2012 at 4:56 PM
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KHLOW2008
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At 41 k miles, the engine is almost new. With everything looking in order, it seems strange.

Maybe you should be looking at the fuel flow. Possibly a partially clogged filter?
Sep 7, 2012 at 5:04 PM
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JPB04619
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first thing i did was a new filter.....flow test ,as i remember,was a pint in about 12 secs john b
Sep 7, 2012 at 5:11 PM
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JPB04619
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also , when climbing a hill it downshifts as it losses speed...in the lower gears the engine revs up and it will start to regain speed.........if the fuel flow was restricted , would it be able to rev the engine up............
Sep 7, 2012 at 5:15 PM
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KHLOW2008
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It would depend on how bad the restriction is.
Sep 7, 2012 at 5:27 PM
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JPB04619
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is there a spec for fuel flow. john b
Sep 7, 2012 at 5:30 PM
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KHLOW2008
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I am running out of ideas. Are the spark plugs running clean?
Sep 7, 2012 at 5:30 PM
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JPB04619
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slight fouling in #3 cyl,now and 10,000 miles ago when i installed new acdelco plugs...no real buildup , compression 150 lbs + or - 5 on all cylinders....engine as smooth as silk
Sep 7, 2012 at 5:37 PM
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KHLOW2008
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I could not find any reference to fule flow amount, only pressure specs of which yours is correct.
Sep 7, 2012 at 5:39 PM
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JPB04619
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i am still inclined to think the spark ping on hills is a clue , mostly because the other tbi truck does not ping
Sep 7, 2012 at 6:33 PM
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KHLOW2008
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I agree with that but what is causing it? Timing out of sync? Excessive carbon in cylinders?
Sep 7, 2012 at 7:03 PM
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JPB04619
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any way to check the Timing out of sync theory without dismantelling the engine
Sep 7, 2012 at 7:26 PM
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KHLOW2008
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No, you would at least have to remove the covers.
Sep 7, 2012 at 7:57 PM
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JPB04619
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took this thing out yesterday with an old auto xray scanner hooked up to moniter as i drove..went about 8 miles to warm it up to a long hill that the vehicle does not like to climb.....as usual it pinged loudly as soon as the hill slowed it down........what i found interesting is that the knock sensor showed 0 response and the knock retard showed 0 degrees..........other readings were coolant temp 194.9,engine run time 1800 secs,egr cycle0% ,ccp duty cycle 0%,ccp purge off,idle kicker 0

the retard and egr do not appear as they should.....does this information shed any light on the problem
Sep 9, 2012 at 12:15 PM
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KHLOW2008
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The ECU does not seem to be responding to conditions and maybe it is the one at fault. ECU can fail over time due to bad capacitors. If you can get you hand on an ECU, give it a try.
Sep 9, 2012 at 1:34 PM
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JPB04619
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ok , probably take couple of days to get one with the same number..
Sep 9, 2012 at 3:03 PM
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KHLOW2008
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Good luck.
Sep 9, 2012 at 4:07 PM
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JPB04619
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any trick to replacing it , do i just unplug the old one and plug in a new one....do i have to take the battery cable off or anything else ....
Sep 9, 2012 at 4:14 PM
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KHLOW2008
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Disconnect the battery negative terminal first.

Sep 9, 2012 at 4:21 PM
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JPB04619
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ok , i have a used computer complete , correct number , from a 94 s10.....do i have to change the prom anything else before i install it ....this is a conversion van with the computer located behind the b pillar
Sep 15, 2012 at 10:32 PM
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KHLOW2008
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Disconnect the battery negative terminal. Disconnect PCM. Reinstall new unit. Reverse procedures for installation.
Run vehicle to let the PCM relearn.
Sep 15, 2012 at 11:02 PM
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JPB04619
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wow , you guys are fast...will do tomarrow and let you know what happens
Sep 15, 2012 at 11:13 PM
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JPB04619
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installed replacement pcm...ran about 20 miles , non highway,about 45 mph.........did notice difference...spark retard showed up to 5 degrees retard and showing activity on knock sensor...feels smoother...but the service engine light is on and no codes....should i install original prom ...
Sep 16, 2012 at 1:38 PM
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KHLOW2008
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If the service light is on with no codes, it can mean the replacement PCM has a fault too. Yes, I would like you to retest the original PCM to see how it works.
Sep 16, 2012 at 4:45 PM
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JPB04619
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do you mean the original prom?????
Sep 16, 2012 at 6:05 PM
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KHLOW2008
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yes
Sep 16, 2012 at 6:36 PM
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JPB04619
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I TRIED PUTTING THE ORIGINAL PROM IN THE S10 COMPUTER...........ALL MY PROBLEMS RETURNED IMMEDIATELY.............SOOOOOOOO I PUT THE ORIGINAL COMPUTER BACK IN THE VEHICLE WITH THE S10 PROM INSTALLED....the improvements were immediate....question is what problems will it cause using a 6 cyllinder 4.3 prom in an 8 cylinder 350 van
Sep 20, 2012 at 11:51 PM
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KHLOW2008
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6 and 8 cylinder don't mix. To get the engine started itself would be a miracle and to get it to run perfect, the manufacturer would like you to be in their R&D division.
Sep 21, 2012 at 6:31 AM
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JPB04619
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it works so much better with the 6 cylinder chip............what possible damage will it do if i run it till i can get the correct prom
Sep 21, 2012 at 6:32 PM