Engine is hard cold start?

1988 TOYOTA PICKUP
175,000 MILES • 4 CYL • 4WD • MANUAL
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LOWFLYER63
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Son's truck. Symptoms: Hard to start when even mildly cold; rough idle always, low power, dies when coasting or gearing down to stop, poor mileage.

History: Previous owner had engine rebuilt 8,000-10,000 miles ago; ran good. Buoght it, gave it to my son (who is pretty hard on vehicles) and problems began within a month. Good history with previous owner (50+ y/o, 99% highway user, took good care of vehicle).

What I know: Two immediate problems I see. The coolant temp sensor is broken (yes broken). The inside comes out with the connector and won't stay in place. Not sure if it actually works but I will be replaceing it when next I have access to the truck. The thermal time sensor connector also wont stay attached. Again, not sure if that's a factor (maybe for start) because it shouldn't play a role once the engine is running (right??).

My plan is (to troubleshoot the cold start issue) to connect a push to close switch diectly to the cold start valve from the battery and to ground (+ bat to terminal 1 CSW through push to close switch and ground wire directly to the terminal 2 of CSW), whereby bypassing the thermal time sensor completely. Pushing the button while cranking the engine (in my little mind) should tell me if the cold start issue is in either the thermal time sensor or the coolant temp sensor. Right?? If the problem continues, it must be somewhere else. Right??? More to follow on that if successful.

So, to the question: Should any of this affect the overall performance of the engine once it is started? And if not, where do I start?

Thanks in advance

Lowflyer
Dec 10, 2009 at 3:43 PM
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RASMATAZ
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Check and test the cold start injector, coolant temperature sensor, Idle air control valve, EGR valve, TPS sensor and airflow meter to include a fuel pressure check. THis guide can help.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/engine-cranks-excessively-before-starting


Please run down this guide and report back.


Dec 10, 2009 at 4:49 PM
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JJSIMMONS
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I had bad gas and had to get a new fuel pump but now my engine is running really good.
Nov 16, 2020 at 8:41 AM
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MJADAMS5
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truck is hard to start. You have ato turn it over for a long time but it always starts right before the battery dies. I have repalced the fuel pump, filter, spark plugs. once you crank it, it runs like a champ. As soon as you turn it off, you start the process over. ANy suggestions on where to start??
Nov 16, 2020 at 8:41 AM (Merged)
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MIKEYBDMAN
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[quote:06acf9bb67="mjadams5"]truck is hard to start. You have ato turn it over for a long time but it always starts right before the battery dies. I have repalced the fuel pump, filter, spark plugs. once you crank it, it runs like a champ. As soon as you turn it off, you start the process over. ANy suggestions on where to start??[/quote:06acf9bb67]

I believe that model has a cold start injector that may be bad.
Also not sure on that model what the boost pump is supposed to be doing during start. But I would check to see if you were getting good pressure during starting.
Nov 16, 2020 at 8:41 AM (Merged)
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MIKE4
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Engine Performance problem
1983 Toyota Pickup 4 cyl Four Wheel Drive Manual
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when first starting my truck, it seems to take forever. it cranks fine, but seems as if no fuel is in the carburetor. i have a 2 bbl holley that i purchsed aprox. 2 years ago. is it possible that it needs a rebuild, is the accelerator pump bad, or can it be electrical. please help.
thank you, mike
Nov 16, 2020 at 8:42 AM (Merged)
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KHLOW2008
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Hi mike4,

You need to check for leakage from the carburettor which would leave the float chamber dry after sitting for a period of time.

Does pumping the accelerator pedal one or 2 times make the engine start easier?

Check if the autochoke is out of adjustment, closed too much resulting in insufficient air going in.
Nov 16, 2020 at 8:42 AM (Merged)
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LESAB98
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I have a 1984 New Horizons Motor Home that has a toyota truck front end. I have two questions about this vehicle

1. Is there a 6 cyl engine that is a direct swap for the 22r 4 cylinder??? Need more power This engine has 40,000 verified original miles.

2. When it is completely cold, or sets overnite, it's a stone s.o.b. to start, sometimes taking 15 to 20 mins of pumping the gas and cranking before it starts. After that it is fine until it sits for several hours.
Any suggestions?????
Nov 16, 2020 at 8:42 AM (Merged)
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LOSONE
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There is no swap from a 4 cyl to a 6 cyl.

Hard start is probably a fuel issue.. 40K on an engine does not deter the fuel pump from being bad. Take the line off the carb and see if you have fuel. If so you may have a carburator issue. Let me know
Nov 16, 2020 at 8:42 AM (Merged)