Coolant in engine oil head gasket repair

1997 MAZDA 323
175,848 MILES • 1.3L • 4 CYL • 2WD • MANUAL
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RINKI DINK
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This car is the LX model. I am going to be replacing the head gasket on this car and I wanted to know how to go about cleaning and flushing the engine since the old engine oil has now been contaminated with coolant. Also, what is the torque specs for the intake manifold, exhaust manifold and valve cover bolts? Thank you!
Aug 24, 2018 at 3:43 PM
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RINKI DINK
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In addition, I already started the break down to remove the cylinder head and I came upon an issue. I cannot get to the two nuts in the middle of the intake manifold. Is it okay to remove the intake manifold still attached to the cylinder head?
Aug 24, 2018 at 10:20 PM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Good morning.

Sure, that is the way I pull the head and then remove all the externals on the bench.

When you get it off, have the head checked for being warped and cracked.

When you reassemble use only new head bolts as the ones you have are torque to yields.

Roy
Aug 25, 2018 at 5:36 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Okay thanks Roy. After I have put back everything. Do I just do a regular oil change and hope that there is no more coolant residue left in the engine? Do I also clean the radiator or just put in new coolant? What are the torque specs for the manifolds?
Aug 25, 2018 at 4:39 PM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Yes, change the oil and filter and also flush the cooling system. Replace the thermostat as well.

Why did the head gasket fail?

Can you verify the year and engine? I see no 323 in 1997.

Roy

Roy
Aug 25, 2018 at 4:43 PM
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RINKI DINK
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The car overheated because the radiator fan connector was removed from the thermo switch. Year model is correct. The engine is a b3p with carburetor sohc.
Aug 25, 2018 at 10:01 PM
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ASEMASTER6371
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The intake and exhaust manifold volts are 22 lbs.

Roy
Aug 26, 2018 at 6:29 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Thank you so much for your respond. The repair is paused for now since I do not have a 13mm 12pt socket for the head bolts. I will make sure to keep this thread updated.
Aug 26, 2018 at 11:49 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Sounds like a plan.

Roy
Aug 26, 2018 at 3:36 PM
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RINKI DINK
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I ran into another obstacle again. When I was checking for the socket size for the head bolts I used a 6 point 13mm and it fit well so I assumed that I needed to buy the same size socket but a 12 point. No when I tried the 13mm 12 point socket on the head bolt it was loose. What is the correct socket to use to remove the head bolts on this engine? Should I just use the 13mm 6 point socket or buy another socket 12 point socket with a smaller size? I did not know that 6 points and 12 points have different 13mm socket sizes.
Aug 27, 2018 at 12:19 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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If you used the 13mm 6 point to remove it then use the 6 point to install.

The 12 point does not have the grip of the 6 point.

Roy
Aug 27, 2018 at 1:47 AM
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RINKI DINK
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But the bolt heads of the bolts look like 12 points. I did not remove it yet as I am contemplating on what socket I should use. It looks something like this (pls image). Is it safe to use a 6 point socket on a 12 point bolt head?
Aug 27, 2018 at 4:31 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Nope. Check and see if a 1/2 12 point is any tighter. Otherwise, you may need a different socket for the 13mm.

Roy
Aug 27, 2018 at 4:42 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Thanks, I will try a 12mm 12 point tomorrow if I find one at the store.
Aug 27, 2018 at 5:51 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Sounds like a plan.
Aug 27, 2018 at 5:53 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Already removed the cylinder head. How do I clean all of these? Thanks!
Aug 29, 2018 at 5:03 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Okay, you will need an air drill or electric drill with an adapter to use what is called cookies. They are nn abrasive discs that will remove gasket material without damaging the block surface.

You can get them at a parts store. Get a box of the cookies. They are cheap but you will need to get the adapter to fit the cookies.

Roy
Aug 29, 2018 at 6:07 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Okay, I will try to look for those. I noticed something about head bolt number 5. Is this something to be worried about? My guess is that coolant seeped in its bolt holes and left some sediments on the threads when it dried up. Am I correct? Please see picture.
Aug 29, 2018 at 10:33 PM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Yes, that is correct.

I would run a tap down and clean up the threads. Take one of the bolts with you to get the exact thread pitch for the tap.

The 5 is most likely a production line number.

Roy
Aug 30, 2018 at 1:22 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Okay. I wll do that also.

As I was cleaning the cylinder head surface I came upon a big pitting. Will this be an issue?
Aug 30, 2018 at 3:58 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Clean the top of the entire block and then we will take a look.

Roy
Aug 30, 2018 at 4:11 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Okay.
Aug 30, 2018 at 4:27 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Let me know.
Aug 30, 2018 at 4:37 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Roy, none of our auto parts store here in the Philippines have the one you said "cookies" or any gasket remover. I already have an adapter for the drill. Can I improvise and just use scotch brite to remove the old gasket material?
Aug 31, 2018 at 9:26 PM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Yes, that will do fine. Clean the block as best as you can.

Roy
Sep 1, 2018 at 5:35 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Okay. I will let you know when I am done cleaning.
Sep 1, 2018 at 5:50 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Thank you.
Sep 1, 2018 at 5:51 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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You are welcome. Always glad to help.
Sep 1, 2018 at 5:54 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Is there a solvent I can use to soften up the old gasket material? Can I use paint stripper?
Sep 3, 2018 at 12:01 AM
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RINKI DINK
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I found loctite chisel 790. Which one would you recommend I use to remove the old gasket material of the engine block?
Sep 3, 2018 at 1:00 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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I would use, at this point, a good sharp gasket remover scraper. It will be time consuming but will not damage the block surface at all.

Roy
Sep 3, 2018 at 4:59 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Okay. Mind if I ask why not to use a solvent to soften the old gasket material?
Sep 3, 2018 at 6:44 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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There a bit of metal in the old gasket from the construction of the gasket. The solvent does not dissolve that.

You can try some solvents but it may have little or no effect.

Roy
Sep 3, 2018 at 6:46 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Okay. Thank you. Having a bit of a struggle with cleaning the engine block and I am a bit apprehensive in using the electric with the cut out scotch brite because I have read in other sites that the loose fibers might get in the engine and cause a problem in the future. And I cannot find a gasket remover scrapper anywhere here. The ones I found looks really brute for a very delicate job like this. I will try the paint remover followed with a plastic scraper. The Loctite gasket remover is a bit expensive. I will make sure to give you an update. Thanks again.
Sep 3, 2018 at 7:37 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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You are welcome.

Roy
Sep 3, 2018 at 7:38 AM
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RINKI DINK
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Almost done cleaning all mating surfaces. You were right, the solvent had little to no effect. I just used a razor blade for scraping. Scraping whenever I get a chance. About the head bolts, I'm not able to get new ones. Nobody sells them here where I live. Is it okay to reuse the original ones?
Sep 5, 2018 at 9:46 PM
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ASEMASTER6371
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These are torque to yield bolts and you must replace them. If you use the old bolts, they will stretch and will not hold the correct torques and the head will get loose and leak compression and coolant.

Roy
Sep 6, 2018 at 3:40 AM
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RINKI DINK
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I understand, but those bolts are not available anywhere here in my location. I am left with no other choice but to reuse them. How can we tell if it is a torque to yield bolt?
Sep 6, 2018 at 2:10 PM
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ASEMASTER6371
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By the torque. When they tell you to tighten to a certain spec and then turn a certain number of degrees, that is a torque to yield bolt. It has gone to the most point it can take and cannot be reused.

Roy
Sep 6, 2018 at 2:29 PM