Hard to start when cold

1999 FORD EXPLORER
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FRONTSHADOW
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Engine Performance problem 6 cyl Two Wheel Drive Automatic 210000 miles

I've a 99 Eddie Bauer, 4.0l E code, 4x2. Bought it new. At about 190K is started to have a cold start problem. Engine cranks, catches but either barely idles and stops or revs really high and stops. After several attempts and using the accelator to rev the engine up/down, and working it it for maybe 2min, it will level out nicely, no misses, no rough idles, and will from that point on, start on command, just like new. This problem seems to appear after the engine is cooled down. The colder the engine and ambient temp, the worse it is and the longer it is before it corrects it is. Check engine code is always 171...right bank too lean. I have changed both right side O2 sensors (have ones for left side but not installed), replaced MAF sensor, EGR vacuum control solenoid, tested/cleaned EGR, replaced EGR vacuum sensor, replaced plugs and wires, checked for leaking vacuum, and replaced engine coolant sensor (behind thermostat housing). I have read there is a temperature control sensor that feeds to the ECM (TCS) that could be the problem but cannot locate on engine. Anyway, am looking for ideas.

Again, this problem only happens when the engine is cold. I noticed it happening this past summer, but for a much shorter period of time with the warm weather. This winter it is unbearable! I am the original (new car) owner.

Thanks very much
Nov 29, 2008 at 9:38 AM
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ENGINEMAN 73
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This sounds like you have an engine coolant sensor that is not working right. Here is a guide to help you see what you are in for when doing the job.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/coolant-temperature-sensor-cts-replacement

this guide can help as well

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/engine-cranks-excessively-before-starting

Please let us know what you find. We are interested to see what it is.

Check out the diagram (Below)

Cheers
Nov 29, 2008 at 9:59 AM
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FRONTSHADOW
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This summer the idle air control/solenoid...sits top of intake??....went out and was holding the engine at a high speed when coming to a stop. As soon as I replaced the control solenoid, that problem stopped and was corrected.

I was having the aforementioned problem all along and dealing with it as time permitted. Changing the idle control solenoid DID NOT affect this problem.

....back to the "drawing board"
Nov 29, 2008 at 10:05 AM
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ENGINEMAN 73
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Did you try the coolant sensor?
Nov 29, 2008 at 10:18 AM
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FRONTSHADOW
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I have not got a chance to change it out yet I am waiting for my next paycheck.
Nov 29, 2008 at 10:31 AM
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ENGINEMAN 73
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Okay let me know what happens.
Nov 29, 2008 at 1:22 PM
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FRONTSHADOW
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Quick question could MAF on this car cause the problem?
Nov 29, 2008 at 2:07 PM
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ENGINEMAN 73
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Not usually on a cold start problem but to make sure lets clean the sensor to see if that makes a difference.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/mass-air-flow-service
Nov 29, 2008 at 2:19 PM
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FRONTSHADOW
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Nope...there are NO sensors between the MAF and throttle body...just one pipe inserted into the intake hose which runs over to the EGR.
Nov 29, 2008 at 3:14 PM
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ENGINEMAN 73
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I really think it will be the engine coolant sensor lets give that a try when you can.
Nov 29, 2008 at 10:52 PM
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FRONTSHADOW
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Yep should have replaced that from the start engine runs perfect now. Thanks for your help I love this site.
Nov 30, 2008 at 3:17 PM
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LOST IT TIME
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Good to hear, please use 2CarPros anytime we are here to help.

Cheers
Dec 11, 2008 at 10:42 PM
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DIENQUANG
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Shakes or Wobbles problem
1999 Ford Explorer 6 cyl Four Wheel Drive Automatic 120000 miles
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hi sir, i have a problem with my car, everytime in the morning I start the car it shake a lot and stall, I have to do it again and again , then it start up. the mechanic already change the Idle air control valve, the problem is the same in the morning. they say my car maybe have the intake gasket problem, please help me to give some advice, thankyou very much
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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AIRSOFTSOLDRECN9
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Does this problem continue while driving or only during the first 5 minutes of initial startup? Your mechanic described a vacuum leak to you from your intake manifold? If the stalling and rough idle happens during driving also then yes you should consider anything downstream of the throttle body to be a problem. Make sure there is not a leak in any of your emissions vacuum lines. If you want to make discovering a vacuum leak easier here is a tip. Go to Party City and buy a fog/smoke machine. Hook it up to a vacuum tee that goes into your intake manifold. Fill the manifold with smoke and see where it comes out. If anything it should come out of the throttle body bore but nowhere else.
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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RMOORE09
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Hello, my suv runs really great and has no problem with idle. Its injectors are really great and it has no vacuum leaks. What it does is when you turn the key it will begin to start and as it starts it will shake and have trouble starting. When it starts it revs up not too bad. If you turn it off and then start it will fire right up but if you let it sit for maybe 5 to 10 minutes it will have trouble starting. Sometimes though it will start just fine after a while or it will do that rough start. Other than that it drives great. The only thing wrong with it is the alternator bearings are going bad and the belt tensioner is getting bad. What is the problem and can it get worse?
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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RMOORE09
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There is no check engine light either.
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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PROAUTOTECH
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it can get worse, whatever it is. Electric gremlins can be intermittent like that. When was the last time you did plugs, wires, fuel filter etc?
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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RMOORE09
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About 7000 miles ago on the spark plugs and wires and the fuel filter was around
10000 miles ago I was told my filter was good at my last inspection.
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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RMOORE09
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Could it be a fuel pump relay? or the fuel pump itself
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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STLFDPCC
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My daughter took the car and parked it, it ran fine. On her way home it stalled out and was hard to start. When it finally started it lacked power and idles rough at low rpm. It had a code for a bad O2 sensor so I replaced that and the Idle air controller. Depspite this it still wont run correctly. It almost like in an older car the carb is messed up. I'm at a loss.
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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PROAUTOTECH
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I like to think fuel pump issues are constant, even though they aren't, it sounds like your problem is more intermitant than that. Try checking into the idle air control valve, or map sensor. Any codes? if you haven't had it scanned, go to the car parts store and get it done free.
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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HMAC300
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you have to scan for codes and check fuel pressure with a gauge first to see what else is wrong for starters. autoparts rent the gauge
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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RMOORE09
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I had it scanned and there are no codes
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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ADYHR
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Since yesterday I have trouble starting my Explorer. It was starting before quite well. Just a few times it took a little longer to start. Now it was standing in the garage for a few days and does not start at all. The battery is new and good. The headlites are bright, the radio works and all other electric equipment is functioning well.
When I turn the key to start it either does nothing or sounds like an impact wrench. I pushed the car a little back and fore which in the first moment seemed to make a different. The engine turned about a quarter rotation and then the "impact wrench" sound came back.

Your help is very much appreciated.
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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R'S GUTARS
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very well could be the starter(obvious i know) but the armature could be dragging inside or those pesky reduction gears get dry.it is not too few a miles for a ford starter to fail! dont forget the gear itself, those silly things break and wear off too.
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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ADYHR
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Thanks for the answer....

Yesterday I tried again to start. Now there is not even a click to hear. will change the starter and see if this fixes it.

Thanks again
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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2CP-ARCHIVES
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Trouble starting at times especially in cold weather
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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ASEMASTER6371
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does it have power??

does it crank???????????

Roy
Mar 15, 2018 at 12:07 PM (Merged)
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MIKE H R
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check all the wires, try something, we used to have to do it sometimes years ago. when someone is trying to start the car tap the starter with a hammer. Sometimes it is enough so the brushes in the starter make contact. If it works then you will need a new starter or you could rebuild the old one, depending how mechanically inclined you are. don't hit other wires just on the starter and not hard.
Mar 17, 2018 at 1:52 PM