Cadillac Seville No power

1990 CADILLAC SEVILLE
Avatar
ETTUBRUTE
  • MEMBER
  • 7 POSTS
Engine Performance problem
Cadillac Seville V8 Front Wheel Drive Automatic 208000 miles

Cadillac Seville. The car was running great when I parked it but it was using too much gas. Started it this morning and the car is running a bit rough at all speeds but is not a dead miss. The car will not go over 50 MPH and it smells hot, but the temp guage is normal and I am not losing coolant. I am not getting any error codes. When I try to accelerate the transmission hits hard. All fluid levels are normal. - History - I recently changed out the TCP and the ICM. Backed off the ICM, through the computer, to set the TCP at +.2. The ICM has not controlled the idle speed well and the RPM at idle is usually too high. - Question - What will cause the car to have no power, smell hot and yet not be running hot? Vacuum leak? Dwell ( dwell and timing is computer controlled )? Any suggestions. Thanks.
Mar 16, 2009 at 10:10 AM
Advertisement
Avatar
RACEFAN966
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 5,029 POSTS
Ok first off yes it can smell hot if it is running lean as that gets the exhaust system hot. So with that said what else have you done? Any tune up? Fuel filter? Air filter? What engine is in this cadi? Have you checked the Distributor cap and rotor and wires? How old are the spark plugs. Get back to me with as much info as you can so I can be of better help.
Mar 16, 2009 at 1:06 PM
Avatar
ETTUBRUTE
  • MEMBER
  • 7 POSTS
The engine is the LBO-2B 4.5L. The spark plugs and wires have about 30K miles on them. I changed the air filter, oil and fuel filter about 2K miles ago. The cap, rotor and coil about 5K miles ago. I have not checked the cap and rotor. - Running lean sounds like it could be the problem. What would make the car do this from running good to shutting it down and then restarting it two days laters and the problem arises? Wouldn't I be getting a code if the engine was running too lean?
Mar 16, 2009 at 2:10 PM
Advertisement
Avatar
RACEFAN966
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 5,029 POSTS
No it would not alway's set a code especially with the OBD1 system as it is not self diagnostic to the degree of the OBD2 system. So any what what I would like you to do is get a digital multi meter and do a couple of test for me so I can help. First what I would like is check the cap the rotor. Then remove a plug wire or two and check resistance no wire should be more then 30,000 ohms ok. Then check the coolant temp sensor, it should be near or on the thermostat housing and has a 2 wire plug in on it. Unplug it and check the resistance across the terms on the sensor not the wire harness, goet back to with the resistance reading and temp at the time of the test. If you check this when it is cold then air temp will be fine. Get back to me and we will go from there.
Mar 17, 2009 at 9:59 AM
Avatar
ETTUBRUTE
  • MEMBER
  • 7 POSTS
racefan966,
I was advised to check the catalytic converter and a piece of the honeycomb had broken off (3"x2") and was partially blocking the inlet side of the converter. While I am certain that this was a problem, restricted exhaust flow, I am not certain it was the only problem. When the shop went to start the car it was as if the it had no battery. The battery has both side and top posts. A meter reading shows 12+ V for the top posts and 10+ V for the side terminals. I use the side terminals. Disconnecting the battery cables and reading from (+) side post to (+) top post reads 1.6 V and 0 V from the (-) side to the (-) top post. With the battery cables connected to the side posts I read 1+ V from the (+) side post to any ground point. Me thinks me also has a battery problem! I will get back to you with the readings you asked for once I have resolved the battery problem.
Mar 17, 2009 at 2:21 PM
Avatar
RACEFAN966
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 5,029 POSTS
Ok make sure that the connection between the battery and the terms are good and clean and that there is no corrosion in the cable.
Mar 18, 2009 at 10:06 AM
Avatar
ETTUBRUTE
  • MEMBER
  • 7 POSTS
racefan966,
Let me bring you up to date. I have replaced the battery, catalytic converter, muffler, spark plugs, spark plug wires and distributer cap. The battery was bad as was the catalytic converter. The distributer cap had loose spark plug wire terminals. One of the spark plug wires had gotten into the fan blades and wore the outer insulation off of it. The plugs looked great and I will be able to clean them up for later use.
I also found that the positive cable to the altenater had a bad terminal connector and I replaced it. There was also a wire harness that had been rubbing against the transmission mount and I had to repair 5 wires and re-wrap the harness.
I have about 250 miles on a new TPS and ICM. The TPS was set at +.2 with the ICM backed off the throttle. I have about 500 miles on a the throttle body since I cleaned it and replaced the throttle body gasket and the air intake gasket on top of the throttle body. I have about 1000 miles on a new cam gear and timing chain ( the crank gear was fine with very little wear showing ) and the sdame amount of miles on the water pump and water pump inlet pipe. The only reason I changed the timing chain and cam gear is because I was nearly there changing out the water pump and they were showing signs of some wear.
OK, that is what has been done. I still am not getting any codes that are current or in history. One thing that has changed is the ICM is now functioning properly where as before it would not let the engine idle below 1000 RPM. It now idles properly. The car no longer has a hot smell to it, even though it was never running hot when it did smell hot. Changing out the catalytic converter solved that problem.
I am still having the same issue with no power. The car idles rough enough to cause the steering wheel to shake. There is no dead miss and the engine smooths out some when accelerated. Gas milage is down to about 8 MPG. Acceleration is slow, but steady. I do not hear any mechanical issues with the engine. No rod knocks or lifter rattle. The car starts easily and idles without any attempts to die. The car performs like the timing is retarded too far or a bad vacuum leak, but I doubt either of these are causing the issue. The exhaust does not have any strange odors and I do not see any indication of burned valves as the exhaust does not try to suck in a cloth that I dangle over the exhaust pipe and there is no unusual popping of the exhaust. The car sounds like a four cylinder with a bad muffler.
I have a 4.5L engine with 208,000 miles on it but the engine is still rather tight and normally runs quite well. To refresh your memory, the car was running fine when I parked it, even with the issues I found while trying to resolve this problem. The next time I tried to drive it, two days later, the car was performing as I have described. With all of the work I have done so far the car performs only slightly better than it did after it lost power.
Should you need any further information please let me know.
Mar 30, 2009 at 6:06 PM
Avatar
RACEFAN966
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 5,029 POSTS
OK with what you told me with key on engine off you need to have the TPS reference voltage read .48 to .53 and then double check the timing and make sure it is at 10 degrees in park idle below 800 rpm. Also how old is the fuel filter? See today's fuel with the ethenol don't last as long without stable so there may be moister that the filter has picked up. Anyway get back to me with how that goes and we will go from there.
Mar 31, 2009 at 10:00 AM
Avatar
ETTUBRUTE
  • MEMBER
  • 7 POSTS
racefan966,
I took the car into a shop and they performed a fuel pressure test, both at idle and under driving conditions. The fuel pressure was fine under all conditions. He also performed a scan and all sensors are in ideal range. The only errors he got pertained to the computer. The 52 error shows the computer has lost memory. I changed the ECM and used my eeprom chip. No difference. I put in the eeprom chip from the replacement computer. No difference. The only codes I have gotten now are are in History. E052, B448 and B552. I cleared these codes and they have not reappeared, but the car still performs the same. What should I do next?
Apr 5, 2009 at 1:36 PM
Avatar
ETTUBRUTE
  • MEMBER
  • 7 POSTS
1990 Cadillac Seville V8-273 4.5L

Symptoms: No power. Will slowly accelerate to driving speed. Slightly rough idle. Smooths out when accelerating. Runs fine at cruising speed but still is slow to accelerate when at speed. When given too much throttle the transmission downshifts hard.
The car was running fine when parked for two days. When next started the car it had no power and lost power as the engine heated up. Problem was caused by a bad catalytic converter. A piece of the honeycomb ( 2” X 3” ) had broken off and was blocking the inlet side of the converter. Lack of power persisted even after changing out the converter and muffler.

Work recently done. From most recent:

1. Replaced wiring harness to TCP – some frayed wires and broken insulation.
2. Replaced ECM – symptoms did not change. Runs slightly better.
a. Tried first with EEPROM chip from in service ECM.
b. Currently has EEPROM chip that came with replacement ECM.
3. Ran a fuel pressure test and fuel pressure readings are good at idle speed and under driving conditions. Scan tool showed all sensor readings were perfect.
4. Replaced battery – bad cell
5. Replaced spark plug wires – 1 wire had insulation worn off from fan blade
6. Replaced spark plugs – all plugs showed normal, light wear with no abnormalities
7. Replaced distributor cap – spark wire terminals had movement in them
8. Replaced positive cable connector to alternator – broken inside insulator.
9. Repaired damaged wire harness to starter – 5 wires had worn through insulation on transmission support.
10. Replaced muffler – small leak
11. Replaced catalytic converter – piece of honeycomb had broken off and was blocking inlet.
12. Replaced and set TCP – flat spots throughout travel range
13. Replaced ICM – general principles

Work done within last 3,000 miles:

1. Replaced timing chain and cam gear. Crank gear showed no wear. Chain had some moderate slack and cam gear showed some minor wear. Replaced camshaft dampner bushing ( reduces end play in camshaft ) at end of camshaft.
2. Replaced water pump – bad seal
3. Replaced water pump inlet pipe – would not seal to water pump
4. Oil and oil filter change - Pennzoil 30W and Slick50
5. Fuel filter
6. Air filter

All sensor readings are ideal. No ECM/BCM codes. Fuel pressure is excellent at idle and throughout driving range. Timing is dead on and advances under acceleration. Returns to set timing after letting off gas. According to all the tests performed to date, the car should be running perfectly. Any ideas? Anyone?

User comment: YES, I WISH I GOT HERE SOONER, YOUR PROBLEM IS THE FUSE FOR THE INJECTORS UNDER THE HOOD,FUSE BOX NEXT TO BATTERY...
Apr 9, 2009 at 8:05 PM
Avatar
FACTORYJACK
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 4,159 POSTS
The E052 reset is probably irrelevant and the bcm codes as well. This is probably rhetorical, but a physical measurement of exhaust back pressure, manifold vacuum at idle, and a compression check might lead to something. Exhaust backpressure should be less than 3 psi, manifold vacuum at around 18 in hg and steady, and compression(may vary) somewhere around 125-150 psi-the key is equality among cylinders. You are dealing with a vehicle with 208k, and have probably exceeded its value already.

Here is a guide that will help you run some tests

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/engine-has-low-power-output

Please let us know happens so it will help others.
Apr 10, 2009 at 12:12 AM
Avatar
ETTUBRUTE
  • MEMBER
  • 7 POSTS
OK, here is what I have found. #1 cylinder has 0 PSI. The needle on the conpression gauge does not even move. The other cylinders have 75-80 PSI. The car is not burning oil. There is no blow by or blow back through the throttle body. The exhaust is not smoking or sucking back into the tail pipe. There is no oil in the water. There is no water in the oil. Using a mechanic's stethoscope I am can not hear any unusual noise from the valve covers and all of the injectors are firing.The engine is running slightly cooler than normal. An open intake valve should produce blow back through the throttle body. An open exhaust valve should be producing a sucking of air into the tail pipe. A cracked cylinder or head would mix oil and water some place. A blown piston should produce enough smoke to hide the car. A blown head gasket between cylinders should cause a low compression reading between the two adjoining cylinders. A blown head gasket on that one cylinder should be audible or causing blow by. Bad piston rings should also create a lot of smoke. A broken connecting rod would be easy to detect just from the sound of the engine. The spark plug has no fouling and looks normal. The car is slow to respond to the throttle but will run smoothly at 65 MPH and has only a slightly rough idle. Removing the spark plug wire on #1 cylinder has no effect on the way the car runs. How can I have a cylinder that has no compression and yet shows no other symptons other than a loss of power?
May 1, 2009 at 9:49 PM
Avatar
FACTORYJACK
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 4,159 POSTS
Do you have a broken rocker shaft, or have the rocker arm bolts pulled. No air entering the cylinder to compress, would result in no compression. A vacuum gauge on a manifold source would most likely show a substantial fluctuation. Both valves, or at least the intake, would be always closed if this were the case.
May 3, 2009 at 12:33 PM
Avatar
KEVINJD69
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
Check the fuses for the injectors..there are 2 fuses that power 4 injectors each..They are located in the underhood fuse box on the drivers fender
Apr 9, 2014 at 8:48 AM
Avatar
BILL6250379
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
1979 Cadillac Seville 350 5.7. Owner poured gas down the carburetor to start (car is injected, no carb). Would start, but stopped. Replaced computer, fuel pump, distributor, throttle position sensor & injector trigger module. Now it will start & idol but now it w ill not accelerate.
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:39 AM (Merged)
Avatar
GARFIELD
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 197 POSTS
How did you change the carb out if the car has fuel injection, you have one or the other? Did you do the work or take the car to a shop, if you took the car to a shop and they are telling you that the car is fuel injected and they told you they changed the carb then you need to find a different shop.
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:39 AM (Merged)
Avatar
RBURKHART
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
car has no power. lights won't come on. but the battery is charged (side post). and the ground cable is still conected. corrosion doesn't seem to be the problem. what do i do?
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:40 AM (Merged)
Avatar
RASMATAZ
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 75,992 POSTS
Check and test the fusible link/s
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:40 AM (Merged)
Avatar
JDL
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 16,098 POSTS
Take the cables loose, use wire brush or something on the contact surfaces, make them shiny, both ends, even then it could still be a bad cable.

Check for voltage at the junction block, use a voltage tester.
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:40 AM (Merged)
Avatar
GARY.WEBB
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
Engine Performance problem
1990 Cadillac Seville V8 Two Wheel Drive Automatic 15677 miles
----------------------------------------------------------------
when running over the speed 40 to 60 lose power
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:40 AM (Merged)
Avatar
GARY.WEBB
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
[quote:7e269b5269="gary.webb"]Engine Performance problem
1990 Cadillac Seville V8 Two Wheel Drive Automatic 15677 miles
----------------------------------------------------------------
when running over the speed 40 to 60 lose power[/quote:7e269b5269]
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:40 AM (Merged)
Avatar
  • MEMBER
  • 0 POST
i have a 4.9l engine that has had 3 injecters replaced i've replaced the plugs, ignition wires, dist. cap and butten and the car still runs rough has reduced power and horrible gas mileage. do you have any idea what might be the problem
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:40 AM (Merged)
Avatar
CARADIODOC
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 34,307 POSTS
REAL common problem that affects mostly GM products. Chrysler is one manufacturer that buys their injectors from Bosch in flow-matched sets and problems with them are just about unheard of. Don't know about other manufacturers but GM, on the other hand, has a huge bin full of injectors that flow all different rates. They grab a handful on the assembly line and stuff them in. You typically don't notice the slight lack of performance or fuel mileage when the engine is new but after many miles and a little varnish buildup, or the fuel pump gets a little weak, and symptoms start to show up. The biggest red flag is you only replaced three injectors. That should never be done.

Depending on the year, model, and engine size, the injectors are all fired with the same "pulse width" or all of them on one side of the engine are fired the same amount of time. The time is the same for every injector, the fuel pressure to them is the same, but their flow rates are different. The one that flows the least will leave that cylinder a little lean, and that extra unburned oxygen will be detected by the oxygen sensor and reported to the Engine Computer. He doesn't know only one cylinder is affected and will respond by increasing the pulse width to command more fuel to either all of the injectors or all of them on that side of the engine. Most cars built before 1996 only had one oxygen sensor so all the injectors are pulsed the same.

To overcome what it thinks is a lean condition, the computer commands more fuel from all the injectors. That dumps unneeded fuel into the engine where it is wasted. In severe cases, that lean cylinder may still be lean even after more fuel is requested, and no matter how much raw fuel is going out the tail pipe, the oxygen sensor will still be detecting that unburned oxygen. (They don't detect unburned fuel).

A similar problem can occur when a cylinder misfires due to a spark problem. Raw unburned fuel and oxygen go into the exhaust system where only the oxygen is detected. The computer will try to correct that by adding more fuel to all the cylinders but there will still be that unburned oxygen from the misfire.

The fix for this is to buy a flow-matched set of rebuilt injectors. Do an internet search for "Jim Linder" in Indianapolis. He puts on real high level and expensive schools all over the country for engine performance specialists. His company rebuilds injectors and sells them in matched sets. He sells more injector sets for GM vehicles than all other manufacturers combined. Mechanics love them too because so many owners say their cars never ran so smoothly even when they were new. They buy used injectors too because they can't get enough to meet the demand.

To be fair, GM may have improved how they choose injectors on the assembly line in recent years, but they don't do anything unless they can make money on it.
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:40 AM (Merged)
Avatar
LOLA1991
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
Car does not accelerate when you step on the gas. it does start though.
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:40 AM (Merged)
Avatar
FACTORYJACK
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 4,159 POSTS
Does the engine rpm increase when you step on the gas pedal?
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:40 AM (Merged)
Avatar
BUCKNUTDAVE
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
Engine Performance problem
1991 Cadillac Seville V8 Two Wheel Drive Automatic 110000 miles

Please help my 91 Seville is running very rough and has oil on the passenger side under the hood near the serpantine belt. I have trouble getting up to speed and it stalls when idling rpm's are also running in the 2500 range. what should I do other than sell it to a scrap yard, just kidding we want to keep it it is in very good shape
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:40 AM (Merged)
Avatar
RASMATAZ
  • CERTIFIED EXPERT
  • 75,992 POSTS
When was the last tune-up ?

For a start you can check the idle air control valve and throttle position sensor-
Dec 20, 2016 at 10:40 AM (Merged)