Evaporation thermoswitch located

1995 SUBARU IMPREZA
30,000 MILES
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ERIKSEN
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Where is the Evaporation thermoswitch located so I can
check for the earth that comes from there and goes to the AC
relay that switches the relay.
Jan 24, 2012 at 8:02 AM
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RIVERMIKERAT
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Behind the right side of the dash.
Jan 24, 2012 at 8:32 AM
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WRENCHTECH
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It will likely have a probe sensor that inserts right into the evaporator but the electronic portion should be on the outside of the case.
Jan 24, 2012 at 11:02 AM
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ERIKSEN
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bith incorrect..... it is a RHD car so in the passenger side footwell is the plug..

damn ourput no good to pull in AC relay
Jan 24, 2012 at 11:20 AM
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ERIKSEN
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its in the passenger footwell!!!!

geez, I should be on this site...

now the question is what is the reading on the 3 wires in the plug connected?

The white

The red

The Brown
Jan 24, 2012 at 11:24 AM
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WRENCHTECH
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Oh really.....
The sensor by design has to read evaporator temperature so you tell me how it does that without being at the evaporator.
Jan 24, 2012 at 11:24 AM
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ERIKSEN
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you are correct, it is in there, but directly outside is the plug I was looking for ant the concern is that no earth on the white that woulds pull in the AC relay...
Jan 24, 2012 at 11:37 AM
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Wrenchtech, right hand drive. So everything is backwards. We'd have known that if told the vehicle was a UK model. I should have known seeing the word 'earth' instead of 'ground'.

Our reference shows different colors, but here goes:
Green/Red=12V when on. I'm going to think that's your Brown.
Brown/White=Ground. Your White.
Red/Black=12V when ignition on. Your Red.

I've uploaded a copy of the schematic we have.
Jan 24, 2012 at 7:42 PM
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ERIKSEN
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Thanks for the effort and reply but the "issue" of this story is the
Evaporation thermoswitch not pulling in the AC relay.
BrR (Brown / Red) 12v - Easy to trace..

White - MM (multimeter) Goes to the AC relay pullin coil and should be lesser potential difference than the BrY (Brown / Yellow)end of the pullin coil as the BrY has 12v when AC switch is turned on and you can trace it through the pressure switch where it changes to GY (Green / Yellow) the to the switch.

Thats straightforward and confirmed but the RED wire which looks like it feeds a signal to the amp in the Evaporation thermoswitch
seems to be the problem. When I measure the voltage with everything running it says 12 v, so how is the white cable supposed to have -ve voltage? and tracing the red cable you see it goes back to earth via Diode i17 and the fan switch..

So logic says its the diode... will try finding it today, great fun in the sweaty humid weather here in Phuket, will also measure my friends Evaporation thermoswitch now that I found the connector. (just ran my hand up under near the glove box a bit to the side and there it was...

Thanks for all the suggestions, any info on the Evaporation thermoswitch "AMP" would be helpful as I am just guessing how that works.. in that I mean, it cycles the AC so it wont freeze up right? (so cant bypass it)

Also, the temp adjust switch (how cold you want it switch), I see it simply has a mechanical cable that moves a flap like something in the footwell.. how does it adjust for compressor time engagement? must have electrical cables as well, but I cant see any..
Thanks
Jan 24, 2012 at 11:51 PM
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WRENCHTECH
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The thermoswitch is a solid state transister that applies trigger ground to the relay to activate it.
Jan 25, 2012 at 2:42 AM
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WRENCHTECH
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Apparently my answers aren't showing up.
Jan 25, 2012 at 2:44 AM
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RIVERMIKERAT
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None of our answers were showing up properly earlier today, Wrenchtech.
Jan 25, 2012 at 4:33 AM
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Methinks the system has another glitch. I've been notified of four updates since my last reply. Over the past 3 hours.
Jan 25, 2012 at 6:35 AM
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ERIKSEN
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Now this is the first useful info, it simply turns it on and off at set temps.. how basic... not impressed with the design, in this day and age with fuel consunption and effeciency one would think one could set desired temp to be met.. everyones different..
so I MM my friends car today, got logical readings and am now more sure the diode is blown as I thought, so now need to find a 2nd hand one cut off and I splice it in, but another problem is now there, when I hard wire and earth on the red, I get compressor chatter.. i suspect weak 12v supply bypasses at the relays.. will test more tomorrow.. is 7pm now here in the land of ladies and plonk.. you guys just waking up.. if you guys ever come to phuket let us know.. continue in my tomorow, thanks all
Jan 25, 2012 at 12:04 PM
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WRENCHTECH
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If you want a system to control temp settings, then you have to buy a car that is equipped with auto temp control system. The particular sensor is there for the sole purpose of preventing the evap from freezing up and in turn taking out the compressor from lack of lubrication.
Jan 25, 2012 at 12:15 PM
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Been to the PI, eriksen. Cleaner than Phuket. Had fun, wasn't impressed.
Jan 25, 2012 at 7:23 PM
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ERIKSEN
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Hi guys, nearly there now.. Looking at Wrenchtech's posting and that made me think a bit deeper.

Thermoswitch -
I MM my friends car that can't be started (ignition only) but that should not matter as the temp is HOT in there, and sure enough, he gets an earth on the white wire earth that pulls in the A/C relay
On mine -
When I apply an earth to the white wire the A/C turns on... fine..
so the problem is either in the "thermoswitch" or could it be the temp sensor itself?

What part exactly is faulty here? I cannot find any circuit diagrams of inside to help. I was thinking of testing between the connector/switch/diode/transitor and the evaporator unit, they have a foot or so long cable with 2 wires inside. I take it this is a simple temp sender unit that varies the resistance output to the comparitor as shown in Wrenchtech's schematic as above?

The reason why I am wanting to isolate the fault is because they are a bit "odd" over here, I could probably get one cut and sent to me, but if it includes the evaporator unit and the sensor then "bigbox"="big money"

So guys, what resistance reading should be on the evaporator unit's temp sensor? I can cut the twin cable output and measure it..
see the attached picture please, excuse the blurry one, that's the culprit, you guys probably seen it heaps. then see the twincore cable going to the evap box..

Perhaps I should just pull it all apart, it's most likely never been cleaned.. no such thing as preventative maintenance over here..just so damn hot.. ok for drinking cold beer under a tree at the beach but not for working.. one guy I know here wants to put A/C in his shed, lol.
Have a great day and thanks for your expertise.
Regards,

Erik (From Australia)
Jan 26, 2012 at 6:49 AM
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ERIKSEN
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Took a better pic.. sorry about that.

Thanks.
Jan 26, 2012 at 6:58 AM
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ERIKSEN
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Guess I should just cut that twin core cable and see what resistance reading I get there.. do you guys know what the reading would be?
if its open then I would say the temp sender is kaput..
Jan 26, 2012 at 7:15 AM
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RIVERMIKERAT
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I presume you're talking about the connection with the white connector and the red wires? You should be able to probe it with your meter leads.

Also, you should be able to locate specs for the thermistor online. I looked through our reference for about 30 minutes and that item is one of the few I couldn't find specs for.
Jan 26, 2012 at 8:06 AM
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ERIKSEN
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Thanks for your reply..
You posted this before so we have different colors for some reason, but my diagrams mostly match my car..

Our reference shows different colors, but here goes:
Green/Red=12V when on. I'm going to think that's your Brown.
Brown/White=Ground. Your White.
Red/Black=12V when ignition on. Your Red.
----------------------------------------------------------
No, you cant measure like that, need to measure on the other side, the twin core cable coming from the temp sensor, see pics please.
Any idea what a healthy temp sensor resistance reading would be?
And whats ur thoughts on pulling it all out for the big 15 year clean anyways? is it hard?
Thanks,

Erik.
Jan 26, 2012 at 8:19 AM
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Yeah, that's the part I'm talking about.The wire coming out the right side is the temperature probe. The other two wires should be able to be probed for resistance.

As for resistance, I don't know. I can't find a single thing referencing it in our material.

Cleaning is never a bad idea. As for how hard it is, I don't know. I've never actually done it. I take it to a specialty shop friend when it gets to that point. He gives me stuff he can't do and I return the favor.
Jan 26, 2012 at 8:32 AM
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But, like I said, write down any numbers and letters you find on that connector housing and the thermistor probe, then look them up online. You should be able to find some information about them that way.
Jan 26, 2012 at 8:33 AM
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ERIKSEN
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ok, I will get 2 pins, stick it in the twincore cable and see if I get a reading in resistance.. if not then we can say the temp sensor is kaput
Jan 26, 2012 at 8:56 AM
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Ok.
Jan 26, 2012 at 9:19 AM
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ERIKSEN
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so in the mean time, considering its so damn hot and humid here, hardwiring it to say on would hurt enything?
Jan 26, 2012 at 10:44 AM
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WRENCHTECH
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I've already told you that sensor is put there to prevent freezing which will ruin your compressor. This is not some big expensive item and you are making a lot more out of this than it needs you be. You should be able to buy the electronic portion with the probe included for reasonable money.
Jan 26, 2012 at 10:50 AM
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ERIKSEN
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ok, hear u.. thanks,,
Jan 26, 2012 at 11:01 AM